Lone Peak from the Pfeifferhorn

Fractured granite on the Pfeifferhorn summit frames the scene to the west, towards South Thunder Mountain and Lone Peak. From this vantage point the Wasatch looks more like the Sierra Nevada, with the high headwall of Hogum Fork blocking any view of civilization a mere eight miles west. Beams of light through broken clouds add to the drama on a mid-August afternoon atop the third highest summit in Salt Lake County.

This image was originally captured on 35mm Fujichrome Velvia in 1998. Wow, I can’t believe it was that long ago!? I’ve always liked the content of this image, but the weak color of this color transparency kept me from doing anything with it, back in the day when I had cibachrome prints made from my slides at the lab, and I was still years away from publishing anything on the internet.

With the advent of the digital dark room I can give new life to images like this, images that have a certain something that keeps them out of the trash bin, but not enough interest to make it into a portfolio, often by conversion to black and white. The lack of any bright colors and the high contrast light (tamed at capture with a Singh Ray grad ND filter) made black and white conversion the obvious choice. After the initial black and white conversion I used Photoshop layer masks to lighten the foreground rock and darken the sky to give this image some oomph.

Scanning 35mm Film

Stone Watercourse, Wind River Range, Wyoming

As I’ve been working on the new website, I realized that some of my older film scans were not migrated to newer hard drives. When I first started scanning my film, I made the mistake of scanning a lot of images at smaller sizes because I was trying to save hard drive space, and I didn’t want to clutter up my drives with full size images (100+MB) that weren’t ultimately going to be printed large.

Today, my hard drives are full of images that will never even be proofed - because they’re not good enough. With digital storage costing less than ever, it only makes sense to scan film at the highest possible resolution, creating a master image file that is sized down for proofing, instead of scanning a proof size file and rescanning if a larger file is desired, which is what I used to do.

So, rather than trying to retrieve the digital versions, I’ve been rescanning some of my 35mm slides. Images from my previous website galleries; praiseworthy images that slipped through the cracks because they're not core portfolio images. I’ve also been scanning some images that had never been transferred to digital. This has made me realize a few things.

First, I need to be more diligent with the organization and updating of my digital image library. Not migrating digital content to new media or new technology could have catastrophic consequences when there’s no hard copy original to fall back on.

Second, I have a huge collection of images on film that have rarely if ever been seen. Images that were once projected in slide shows, but have never existed in digital form, yet still deserve some attention. I need to resume scanning my best chromes, something I stopped doing once I became firmly established in my digital workflow.

Third, I should offer my services to people who want to give new life to images on film. I could put my Nikon Coolscan to work. So, if you have precious images on 35mm film (slide or negative) that you’d like to convert to jpeg and tiff, contact me to find out how.

Steller's Jay, City Creek Canyon

Steller's Jay (Cyanocitta stelleri), City Creek Canyon, Utah — Steller's Jay (*Cyanocitta stelleri*), City Creek Canyon, Utah

Originally published December 14, 2012

To a large extent the success of any bird image depends on how cleanly the bird is separated from its surroundings. There are several ways this can be done. One of my go to techniques for bird photography is the use of shallow depth of field (DOF).

Opening the aperture to decrease DOF has the added benefit of increasing shutter speed, which is typically helpful when photographing birds. Shallow DOF can also be thought of as selective focus, where the goal is to place the sharpest focus on the bird, specifically the bird’s eye, while allowing everything else to be out of focus.

In the final image how the surrounding elements are rendered depends on their proximity to the plane of focus. The plane of focus corresponds to the point of sharp focus and extends through the scene parallel to the image sensor. This means that elements left, right, above, or below the subject could be rendered in focus (and possibly distracting) even with shallow DOF.

Combining shallow depth of field with a distant background is particularly effective for separating birds from their surroundings. The more distant background (or foreground) elements are from the plane of focus the more softly they are rendered. And soft is good, it helps the sharply focused bird pop.

The importance of the actions of individuals shouldn’t be overlooked; some birds of the same species are more approachable than others. The image above is a case in point, after the rest of the flock stayed more hidden in the twigs, this Steller’s Jay was willing to stay put on a more open perch while I slid two steps to the right and improved my composition considerably by placing the bird against a more distant background.

UTAH BIRDS GALLERY

Lizard Head, Wind River Range

Lizard Head (Center), Popo Agie Wilderness, Wyoming

With any image I present here, there are a wide variety of topics I could potentially explore. Sometimes I find it overwhelming to pick an angle to write about, and usually what I do write is not necessarily what I had initially intended to write. I’m guessing that writing is a lot like photography in that masterpieces are produced in the context of practice and dedication, not purely inspiration.

Ultimately, it’s what you do with that inspiration that matters. I know with photography, practice makes it possible to express yourself more clearly and more powerfully. I’m sure that’s true with writing as well. So, it probably doesn’t matter what I write about so long as I keep writing.

When I was thinking about what to write about this image my first instinct was to explain how a color version of this image was on my old website, in my Western Wilderness Gallery, and how I cut it from my new Mountain Landscapes Gallery, but then once I converted it to black and white, I thought it was even more striking and definitely belonged on the new website. And then, I thought about writing about how I used Photoshop Image>Calculations to convert the color image to black and white and the technique I used to dodge and burn the final image to deliver more impact…boring.

What would probably be a more interesting topic is how it felt to be in this spot. After two days of hiking, to be taking in this view, at more than 12,000 feet high, deep in Wyoming’s Wind River Range, felt amazing. Staring down a knife edge ridge towards Lizard Head Peak, in the Popo Agie Wilderness, with the Cirque of the Towers over my right shoulder, a great friend and hiking companion nearby, clouds swirling around us and the light changing by the minute, this was definitely a moment to savor.

Zion Portal

This fluted sandstone chamber, carved by eons of flashfloods, is in the Left Fork of North Creek, in Zion National Park, Utah. It’s hard to judge its size without any references in the frame, on the screen it looks as if it may be two feet high instead of closer to twenty. But, that doesn’t take away from the beauty or mystery of this image.

This is the subway terminus. It’s the end of the line for hikers coming up canyon to the Subway, and the last notable obstacle to overcome on the top-down route. When approaching from above, the stream just disappears into a crack in the canyon floor where two massive sandstone blocks abut, and it’s hard to even get a sense of this chamber.

Weathered trunk sections of fallen pine trees from the slopes above have washed down canyon and been wedged into the skylight of this room by the same forces that carved it. One of these logs provides a stepping stone as you’re forced into crossing from one broad sandstone ledge to another, as they both pinch off and abruptly end at a twenty foot fall, and the whole canyon swings ninety degrees toward the north. It’s time to get the rope out again and descend into the Subway.

The Left Fork of North Creek has to be one of the worlds’ classic hikes. The route from the top down requires some preparation as well as a certain amount of strength and endurance, and a backcountry permit from the park. Most people find it strenuous and challenging, so it helps to go with someone who knows the way. It’s definitely a canyoneering adventure you’ll never forget. Every time I’ve hiked this route, I’ve felt a slight knot in my stomach, a nervous appreciation for the canyon’s indifference to life and death and its rugged remoteness.

Colorado Plateau Cuts

As I’ve been pulling galleries of images together for the website, I’ve had two goals in mind, showing the widest range of subjects and locations, while at the same time only showing my most compelling images. It’s been a fun and challenging exercise. At times I’ve opted for variety over intensity, knowing the best of what’s been cut will eventually find a home here.

Most of the galleries on my website contain sixteen images, because during the development of the website I realized sixteen was the maximum number of images I could pay attention to. Twelve is probably a better number, really – less is more. I’m sure my galleries would be stronger if I cut the four weakest images, but I have so many images to share and sometimes it’s hard for me to predict which images will have the most impact with the largest number of people.

I’ve been continuing to tinker with my galleries, in order to make them as powerful as possible. The two images included with this post were cut from my Colorado Plateau Gallery when I realized that two of my favorites hadn’t been included. What do you think? Did I cut the right images? Which images would you have cut?