The Subway: November 2024

Last sunlight on the canyon floor.

Last November I had the great pleasure of revisiting, for the first time in over 15 years, the Left Fork of North Creek in Zion National Park, what is for me, the seminal landscape. This landscape, this canyon in particular, inspired me to become a landscape photographer. It’s also a place where I learned a lot about photography, an often painstaking process with film.

Not sure if this is Scarlet Monkeyflower or Crimson Monkeyflower blooming in November.

The Subway top-down route is an introduction to canyoneering. It’s more than a hike; it requires off trail navigation, swimming through cold pools, and a few short rappels. It requires a little bit of gear and the better part of a day. In fact, I’ve hiked out in the dark more often than I’ve hiked out in the light, and this trip was no exception. This time it was mostly due to the lack of daylight in November, rather than an overly late start or poor navigation. Photography did slow us considerably though.

Keyhole Falls

It was a slightly inauspicious start to the day, the morning of the hike, when I struggled to procure coffee in Springdale, before picking up the permit at the Zion visitor center wilderness desk, where the ranger was visibly annoyed with us. Note: When obtaining a Zion National Park canyoneering permit from the daily lottery, even though you must go in to pick up your permit in person, it makes things go more smoothly if you accept and pay for the permit online in advance of showing up to the counter. That was the first reason the ranger was annoyed with us, then, when her second question was, “Wetsuits or drysuits?” and our answer was, “neither”, her disdain was apparent. “You won’t have any fun.”

Hallowed halls and scalloped streambed.

…”It’s been freezing overnight and even though the forecast for Zion is 60 degrees today, it’s not going to be that warm where you’re going.” Her warning was certainly making me second guess our objective. Maybe we should just hike up from the bottom to see the Subway and avoid the swimming up-canyon. Nah, we came to do the top-down route. We knew we were going to be up against some cold water. Let’s go for it, we’ve got a good forecast and drybags to keep our warm clothes dry.

Glowing light in the Subway.

That water was possibly the coldest I’ve ever submerged my body in. We did see thin sheets of ice in the still water just upstream of the mandatory swim. Feeling came back after ten or fifteen minutes. We did opt to climb up and crawl across the muddy ledge to bypass an additional swim just down canyon, but we did have fun. The mandatory exposure to cold water is short enough that warm dry clothes afterwards were enough for us on this lovely November day. But, I get it, I’m sure the park service is sick of constantly having to rescue boneheads from the backcountry.

From the core to the sky.

I’ve lost track of the exact number of times I’ve hiked the Subway, but it’s got to be close to a dozen. There were a few firsts on this trip. It was the latest in the year I’ve ever made the trek; I’ve been through in October before. It was also the first time I’d ever done this hike with just one other person. As it turned out, we were the only ones to go top-down that day and as a reward we had the canyon to ourselves all day.

Magic

It was also the first time, while getting the permit, the ranger asked if we had rope, helmets, harnesses, dry bags, wag bags, and headlamps. It was also probably the first time I could answer yes to all those questions. Every other time but one, I’ve used a handline for the drops, I’d never brought a helmet before, and I was unaware of the existence of the wag bag in my early days running the Subway.

That famous Subway crack.

The one thing about the canyon that had changed dramatically since the last time I’d been there, and really every other time I’d been through, was the deep pools in the Subway, behind the Subway, and below Keyhole falls were completely filled with sand. Large pools, that were more than four feet deep in some cases, were completely filled with hard packed sand with an inch or two of water flowing over the top.

Resistant block.

After leaving the Subway it took us nearly an hour to travel the next quarter mile as we relished the evening light and the tasty scenes. Every new perspective demanded to be photographed. And it wasn’t just me this time, in fact, I had to keep dragging Nikcole away from these beautiful scenes. I knew we had a long way to go, but I had forgotten how rugged the lower canyon is. You’re constantly crossing the stream, going over, around, between, and under boulders and logs. Bomber trails are few and far between and often climb needlessly, only to deliver you back to the stream.

Archangel Cascades

Navigation went pretty well, I remembered the way in for the most part. We did end up on the wrong side of Russell Gulch at one point and had to drop down, cross, and climb back to the route, but we were only off course by a couple hundred feet, and easily got back on track without wasting more than a couple of minutes. Finding the exit in the dark was a little bit trickier. The ranger had warned us not to take the use trails that try to climb up too early and don’t go anywhere. Since I’ve had some first hand experience with that scenario, I was focused on staying at stream level, but we blew right past the exit. We must have been on the wrong side of the stream and didn’t see the sign in the dark. I’m assuming there’s still a sign.

Yeah, we’re going to be hiking in the dark.

Nikcole saved us from wasting too much time, with her All Trails app. When she checked the app, it said the trail was above us. I didn’t believe it. I wanted to press on because the rim looked too high, but the trail we were on quickly petered out. We backtracked to a large stream side carin and took a direct route up a steep rubble filled gully that had been well traveled but ended up not intersecting the actual trail till near the top. Next time, I’ll backtrack a little further. Car to car it took us about 9 hours 20 minutes to complete. I’m guessing there was at least 2 hours of picture taking. My kind of day.

Last flush of light on the canyon wall.

Salt Creek and the Needles, Canyonlands: April 2024

Big Ruin, Salt Creek, Canyonlands National Park, Utah

Salt Creek had been on my radar for many moons. With a number of must see archeological sites, this was a life list trip for me. And, because it’s not that far from home, I feel confident I'll be back for another round at some point. I definitely felt it was worthy of more exploration. My immediate thought after leaving the vicinity of Angel Arch was, “how can I get back here?”.

Most people do Salt Creek as it’s own thing, typically over three to four days ending at Cave Spring. Looking at the map and seeing how the Peekaboo trail connects Salt Creek with the network of trails in the heart of the Needles, I conceived of a week long thru hike of the Needles District from Cathedral Butte to the Elephant Hill Trailhead. With the last night spent in Chesler Park.

It had been ages since I’d been to Chesler Park or Druid Arch, but they were some of the first places where I became aware and in awe of Southern Utah. I loved the idea of adding those locations to an exploration of Salt Creek, and spending an entire week in the Needles District.

The plan was SC2, SC3, 2 nights in the Salt/Horse Zone, LC2, and finally CP2. I had a very similar itinerary booked for April 2020. With Covid, the park closed and the permit was canceled. Fast forward four years and it was on.

Salt Creek and the heart of the Needles are very different experiences. Once you drop into Salt Creek, you’re on a trail in the canyon bottom the entire way. At times it can seem like you’re penned in, without any views. Salt Creek is like a museum with the cultural artifacts and rock art providing a big part of the interest. It takes a lot of energy to continually make side hikes to see the ruins and rock art. Angel Arch and Molar Rock, a mile and a half up a side canyon, is an exceptional place of sheer grandeur. In a sense, it seems a world away from Salt Creek.

Leaving Salt Creek on the Peekaboo trail you crawl up to these mid level slickrock shelves and occasionally climb to pass between slickrock canyons. The views really open up, and all of a sudden the place is devoid of ancestral imprints and the stark scenery is front and center. The route is no longer a sandy track, but follows cairns on solid rock, with steep friction climbs, a ladder, and at least one exposed move on the way to Lost Canyon. Not for those with an extreme fear of heights.

Squaw Canyon Panorama, The Needles

Not everything went according to plan. We lost two thirds of our crew after night five. It was sad to part ways with Erik, Julietta, Tari, and Pat. We would meet again the next day on the trail, and our trails end picnic at the Elephant Hill Trailhead was a high point.

From the looks of this gallery half of the trip took place on day six. Day six had the longest mileage and the most elevation gained and lost, as the route was in and out of half a dozen different canyons on the way from Lost Canyon to Chesler Park. On this day, the weather Gods smiled on us, although I did feel a pang of fear as it really started to pour while we were at Druid Arch. But, as quickly as it started, the rain stopped and the sun started to peek out.

Sunset Needles Panorama, Canyonlands National Park, Utah

Scott and I were on the move for eleven hours that day, including our four mile round trip side hike to Druid Arch. I lucked out with the light and shot hundreds of photos that day, which is why it took eleven hours to move eleven miles. Druid Arch and Chesler Park did not disappoint. The upper Elephant Canyon trail leading in to Chesler Park was so much cooler than I remembered. The route from the top of Big Spring Canyon to Elephant Canyon became a new favorite. Scott and I had both saved one shot of whiskey to cheers at our camp in Chesler Park, at the end of a fantastic day of backpacking.

Wind River Range 2022

The week before Labor Day 2022, Scott and I did a fabulous six day lolly pop loop from the Scab Creek Trailhead into the Bridger Wilderness of Wyoming. We pushed it on day two to get to a private peninsula halfway up the east side of Rainbow Lake where I made my best ever Milky Way images. On day three we moved camp a short distance to near the outlet of Lee Lake and did a most excellent day hike to Noel Lake and the Continental Divide. Well above treeline, at the base of Nylon Peak, Noel Lake was an instant classic and is high on my list of the most stunning alpine lakes I’ve ever seen. The next day we would visit Donna and take an icy dip. We spent night four on the rocky terraces beside Bonneville Lake after a productive sunset photo session. On the hike out we passed stunning lakes and meadows that invited us to stay the rest of the season. The high grassy meadow lands with massive lakes in the Raid Lake/Dream Lake zone seemed worthy of more time than we had. We spent our last night in the vicinity of Little Divide Lake and got a burger and a beer the next afternoon at the brewery in Pinedale before saying sayonara.

Wind River Range 2023

I’m three years behind on blogging about my Wind River adventures. Thought I’d start with the most recent trip, just wrapped up less than two weeks ago. Scott, Erik, and I did what ended up being quite an elegant loop. We saw a lot of new country and hardly any people. Seemed kind of unusual for the Winds to hike all day for days on end and see nobody; I loved it.

We started in Elkhart Park, took the Pole Creek Trail toward Cook Lakes then caught the Fremont Trail climbing into Bald Mountain Basin where we left the trail and crossed the divide at Angel Pass. We dropped forever from Angel Pass to just below Upper Golden Lake where we spent two nights and did a day hike over Camp Pass between the Snowbank Lakes and got a view of Camp Lake and beyond. Then we followed the Hay Pass Trail from Golden Lakes over Hay Pass and down to Lake Victor. Next we took the Fremont Trail from just below Victor north over Hat Pass, past the Timico trail and caught the rugged Bell Lakes Trail dropping steeply to Chain Lakes where we took the Highline Trail back to Pole Creek. The photos are presented in chronological order.

We were on the trail eight days and spent seven nights in the backcountry. Long enough to really get into the rhythm of the place. Thankfully the weather held for us for the most part, until the final day we had really only hiked in the rain for about an hour total and the sun kept coming out so we could dry our gear. On the last day we woke up in the rain, we packed up in the rain and we hiked our last six miles in the rain; I kept thinking how lucky we were.


Red-breasted Merganser

Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator

After “getting into” ducks a few years ago, the Red-breasted Merganser became an instant favorite with its spindly features, shaggy crest, and long thin bill. Somehow it seemed almost exotic; this is not a common bird to me. This image is from my first close encounter with a group of Red-breasted Mergansers from the edge of a pond under my gillie blanket. I was thrilled when I saw them heading my way in the golden hour light. I fired off as many shots as I could as they passed my position, and I struggled to keep track of them as they dove and emerged from the water. This was my favorite frame with great sharpness, eye contact, and another hen perfectly positioned to create a halo effect behind the subject’s head.

Tried and True Technique

Black-necked Stilt Himantopus mexicanus, Salt Lake County, Utah

My favorite avian images from the past three years have all been captured in the same way. I go to a place where I’ve seen birds before, a place where I know birds like to be; typically I set up at the edge of a pond where I’ve observed activity previously.

I plan on being in position an hour to an hour and a half before I want to take pictures. From my experience this is how long it takes waterfowl and wading birds to come around once I’ve intruded into their space. If I’m targeting the sunset hour, I want to take pictures in the light from one hour to thirty minutes before sunset, so I need to be in position at least an hour before that.

I’ll lay my closed cell foam pad down at the very edge of the pond, lie flat on my belly and pull a gillie blanket over me entirely, with just the barrel of my Nikon 500mm PF lens poking out. I just rest the camera and lens right on the ground; one reason I use a neoprene LensCoat.

Key to this set-up for me is a right angle finder. It allows me to stay in this position for hours without wrenching my neck to look through the lens. The more comfortable I am the less I squirm around which leads to more close approaches by my avian friends.

I’ll usually shoot wide open at f5.6 for velvety soft backgrounds. I set my shutter speed to 1/1000 of a second and my ISO to auto. This technique has yielded great results for me, it’s gotten birds to come much closer to me than I could ever approach them. This Black-necked Stilt came so close I could no longer fit its body in the frame, a few inches more and it’s beyond the close focus of my lens.

A Matter of Perspective

Brewer’s Blackbird Euphagus cyanocephalus, Salt Lake City, Utah

I wasn’t targeting Brewer’s Blackbirds when I made this image, but it quickly became a favorite because of that stare. Something about the pale iris of the male Brewer’s Blackbird that just makes their gaze intense. What really makes this image sing, what makes the isolation of that gaze possible is the perspective. Bird’s eye level perspective; no room for a tripod, camera and lens resting on the ground. Besides the obvious engagement with the bird, this perspective allows the plane of focus to be perpendicular to the ground, which means the background is distant and rendered extremely soft with a wide aperture.